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The Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, also known as Danuri, a portmanteau of the Korean words for "moon" and "enjoy" - was travelling on a ballistic lunar transfer trajectory as of 2 p.m. 12, 2009.Seoul: South Korea`s first lunar orbiter has entered its planned trajectory towards the moon, the country`s Science Ministry said Friday, in a historic first step towards space exploration. Okina had already impacted the Moon at 10:46 UT Feb. The orbiter then impacted the Moon at 18:25 UT June 10, 2009, at 65.5 degrees south latitude and 80.4 degrees east longitude near Gill Crater. 1, 2009, Kaguya’s orbit was lowered to approximately 31 miles (50 kilometers). However, because of a faulty reaction wheel, the extended mission was ended early. Kaguya completed its original planned mission by late October 2008, with hopes to continue to March 2009 followed by impact in August 2009. Kaguya’s other achievements included detecting gravity anomalies on both the near and the far side of the Moon (based on Doppler data from both Kaguya and the Okina satellite) and the first optical observation of the permanently shadowed interior of the Shackleton Crater. (The previous model was produced by the Unified Lunar Control Network in 2005, based largely on the American Clementine spacecraft.)
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21, 2007, following a successful checkout of all the onboard instruments.īy April 9, 2008, JAXA announced that Kaguya, using its laser altimeter, had collected enough data to construct the topography of the entire lunar surface, with data points 10 orders larger than the previous model of the lunar surface.
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The fully operational phase of the mission began Dec. 7, the spacecraft took spectacular footage of an “Earthrise,” the first since the Apollo missions in the 1970s.
#Japan moon orbiter photos apollo tv
31, Kaguya’s two main high definition TV cameras, each a 2.2 megapixel CCD HDTV camera, took the first high-definition images of the Moon.Ī week later on Nov. The orbiter itself attained its operational circular orbit at about 60 miles (100 kilometers) by Oct. The two small satellites, Okina and Ouna, were released Oct. 3, 2007, Kaguya entered into an initial polar orbit around the Moon at about 65 x 7,300 miles (101 × 11,741 kilometers), the first time that a Japanese spacecraft had done so. Originally slated for launch in 2003 but delayed to 2007 due to problems with the H-II launch vehicle, the probe was launched into a highly elliptical parking orbit of about 175 x 144,800 miles (282 × 232,960 kilometers). Upon launch, they were renamed Okina and Ouna, which mean “honorable elderly man” and “honorable elderly woman,” respectively. These were the Relay Satellite (Rstar) and the VRAD satellite (Vstar). In addition to the main orbiter, Kaguya, the mission included two small spin-stabilized sub-satellites, each weighing about 117 pounds (53 kilograms). The Japanese called it “the largest lunar mission since the Apollo program.” The mission’s goal was to orbit the Moon to collect data on the origins and geological evolution of Earth’s only natural satellite, to study the lunar surface environment, and to carry out radio science experiments. It was renamed Kaguya, or Moon Princess, after launch as a result of a public poll. SELENE (Selenological and Engineering Explorer) was Japan’s second lunar probe. Differential VLBI Radio Source Experiment (VRAD) Four-way Doppler Measurements By Relay Satellite And Main Orbiter Transponder (RSAT)ġ4. Upper Atmosphere And Plasma Imager (UPI)ġ3. Plasma Energy Angle And Composition Experiment (PACE)ġ2. Tanegashima Space Center, Japan, Yoshinobu Launch Complex 1ġ0. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA ) The mission carried to small satellites: Okina and Ouna, which mean “honorable elderly man” and “honorable elderly woman,” respectively.Kaguya is Japanese for "Moon Princess.".
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Kaguya created the most detailed topographical model to date.Kaguya, originally named SELENE ( Selenological and Engineering Explorer) was Japan's second mission to Explore the Moon from orbit.